Category Archives: Economics

THE VIKING TAR INDUSTRY.

THE VIKING TAR INDUSTRY. Of course, correlation of two time series (increased tar production and foreign conquest) does not prove causation. In this article at the Smithsonian site, Jason Daley points out the large volume of tar that would have … Continue reading

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TAR AND VIKINGS.

TAR AND VIKINGS. This article by Robin McKie in the Guardian (November 4, 2018) begins: “Vikings conquered Europe thanks to an unexpected technological innovation. They learned how to make tar on an industrial scale and used it to waterproof their … Continue reading

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ELEPHANTS AND BEES—BEE FENCES.

ELEPHANTS AND BEES—BEE FENCES. Apparently, bees are the only species (except for humans) that elephants are afraid of. This wikipedia entry describes bee hive fences, which consist of a single strand of wire connecting bee hives set ten yards apart. … Continue reading

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THE COMMERCIAL SUCCESS OF THE FIRST FOLIO IN THE 18TH CENTURY.

THE COMMERCIAL SUCCESS OF THE FIRST FOLIO IN THE 18TH CENTURY. Mary Jane writes: I am in the process of reading an amazing book by a prize-winning American author named Paul Collins. This book, published in 2009, is called THE … Continue reading

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THE SUCCESS OF A MORE KEYNESIAN POLICY?

THE SUCCESS OF A MORE KEYNESIAN POLICY? Kids, I pointed out here on July 27, 2010 that very little was being said about something Keynes emphasized, devoting roughly one sixth of his book to it: Private Investment. I argued here … Continue reading

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iPHONES AND LIGHT.

iPHONES AND LIGHT. Kids, it will occur to you that the iPHONE represents the kind of dramatic technological change that the improvement in the quality of light displayed when lighting went from the candle to the electric light bulb. It … Continue reading

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AS WITH LIGHT, A LOT OF QUALITY CHANGES ARE NOT MEASURED.

AS WITH LIGHT, A LOT OF QUALITY CHANGES ARE NOT MEASURED. Nordhaus says: “In principle, it would be possible to link automobiles with horses so as to construct a price of travel, but this has not been done in the … Continue reading

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THE PRICE OF ILLUMINATION IN LUMENS

THE PRICE OF ILLUMINATION IN LUMENS. Nordhaus has a table on page 49 of his paper which shows the prices of different lighting technologies in terms of illumination in cents per thousand lumen-hours. He begins with open fires; then neolithic … Continue reading

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NORDHAUS ON THE ECONOMIC HISTORY OF LIGHT.

NORDHAUS ON THE ECONOMIC HISTORY OF LIGHT. In his summary of Nordhaus’s career, Tyler Cowen calls this Nordhaus paper on the economic history of light “splendid and still-underrated”. Nordhaus begins with the observation that in studying the the long-term growth … Continue reading

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NORDHAUS ON WHO BENEFITS FROM TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE.

NORDHAUS ON WHO BENEFITS FROM TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE. After the announcement of the Nobel Prize, Professor Donald Boudreaux posted here at the Cafe Hayek site to call attention to Nordhaus’s 2004 paper “Schumpeterian Profits in the American Economy: Theory and Measurement”. … Continue reading

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