A BIG STEP FORWARD IN USING THE WISDOM OF CROWDS. This article by Daniel Engber describes how probabilities are being used to convey information in a new report on an important policy issue. A previous report had used words such as “likely†or “very likelyâ€; the new report uses numbers and attaches a translation of the numbers into words. For example, in the new report “very likely†means a probability between 90% and 99%; “unlikely†means a probability between 10% and 33%. A problem with the use of words has always been the issue of whether “likely†meant the same thing to each participant so the numbers will provide more clarity. Engber cites to a study that says people do have something of a common understanding of what these words mean. When asked what “likely†means, most people give a number between 63% and 78%; most people give a number between 80% and 90% for “very likely.†There is only one step remaining to be taken: get rid of the words entirely and just use the probability estimates directly. Everybody will understand each other better.
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