WATCHING BIRDS. In BLINK, Malcolm Gladwell writes of how David Sibley says that most bird identification is based on how a bird moves, on angles it takes, on how it flies and turns its head. I had thought that identification turned on the markings illustrated in the bird books. Yesterday and today were the first warm spring days and we went for walks. We saw just above our heads two chickadees taking turns disappearing into a chickadee-sized hole in a tree. THE SIBLEY GUIDE TO BIRD LIFE & BEHAVIOR says that chickadees will excavate a hole in a tree, perhaps left by a woodpecker, to make a nest, sometimes taking up to two weeks on the excavating. Farther on, we saw two herons high up in an old nest, raising their wings and displaying their plumage in what appeared to be flirtation. THE SIBLEY GUIDE says that herons do come back to old nests and they do engage in courtship rituals which show off their plumage. My Uncle Walter–my mother’s brother–kept notebooks on birds as a boy and worked in the birdhouse of the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago before World War II. He was going to be a zookeeper. He fought in most of the battles in the Pacific. He was in the amphibious engineers. If you watch the landings in SAVING PRIVATE RYAN, the amphibious engineers had the task of getting the soldiers to the shore. He died soon after the war, I think in 1949. He was about 40.
Archive for April, 2007
WATCHING BIRDS.
Saturday, April 21st, 2007DEPRIVATION AS WELL AS POVERTY, APRIL 20, 1726.
Friday, April 20th, 2007DEPRIVATION AS WELL AS POVERTY, APRIL 20, 1726. On this date in 1726, ten year old Mary Broadbent was tried for theft at the Old Bailey in proceedings reported here. (The date at this site changes, but the site permits you to browse by date). The charges were brought by Mary Broadbent’s father, who accused her of stealing an old frock and several other rags. The charges were brought on April 5, 1726. Mary had been committed to Newgate for the intervening 15 days. Mary’s father and stepmother were the witnesses against her and testified that she had confessed the theft to them. Then came the witnesses on her behalf, including her aunt. The aunt (her father’s sister) testified that Mary’s father and his new wife would beat Mary until she would confess to anything. The aunt had challenged the father as to whether he intended that Mary be hanged or transported. He replied, “I don’t care, if I can but get rid of her.” The rags Mary was accused of stealing had been used by Mary to dress her doll. The jury acquitted Mary. The court arranged that Mary live with her aunt at the father’s expense.
THE PLACEBO EFFECT AND EXPERIMENTATION ON HUMANS.
Thursday, April 19th, 2007THE PLACEBO EFFECT AND EXPERIMENTATION ON HUMANS. Annalisa in her comment on THE LUCK OF RONALD REAGAN said, “I’m sure someone somewhere has done studies about good luck charms ‘working’ thanks to the placebo effect.” My brother Elmer also asked recently what was known about the placebo effect. One of the main arguments for insisting on controlled experiments on new drugs is the importance of the placebo effect. By this time, with so many studies having been done, there should be quite a bit of information available about placebo effects. For example, if it varies, why does it vary? Does the presentation by the doctor conducting the experiments make a difference? One might even expect that some predictions could be made about what the placebo effect would be in a given experiment. If not, it is hard to see how the placebo effect is different from random variation. This Wikipedia article about the placebo effect seems to say that the main conclusion is that it’s all very complicated. “Recent research [19] strongly indicates that a “placebo response” is a complex psychobiological phenomenon, contingent upon the psychosocial context of the subject, that may be due to a wide range of neurobiological mechanisms (with the specific response mechanism differing from circumstance to circumstance).” The section in the article on ethical challenges and concerns raises some of the issues that trouble me about insisting on controlled experiments. It includes the World Medical Association announcement in 2002 that “a placebo-controlled trial may be ethically acceptable, even if proven therapy is available, under the following circumstances:
—Where for compelling and scientifically sound methodological reasons its use is necessary to determine the efficacy or safety of a prophylactic, diagnostic or therapeutic method ; or
—Where a prophylactic, diagnostic or therapeutic method is being investigated for a minor condition and the patients who receive placebo will not be subject to any additional risk of serious or irreversible harm.”
What is troubling is that with the availability of other statistical methods, even imperfect ones, it is hard to see how withholding a proven therapy when those who receive the placebo are subject to an additional risk of serious harm is ever “necessary.”
BAD MOTHERS.
Wednesday, April 18th, 2007BAD MOTHERS. In the story of the girl who lived in the storage shed in today’s post, the article seems to suggest that it was the girl’s mother who was responsible for much of the deprivation and cruelty, I was at a dinner party of six people in New York City a couple years ago, and one of the men pointed out that of the six of us, three had wonderful mothers and three had mothers who were monstrously cruel. We have several friends who have liked the musical of GRAY GARDENS, so Mary Jane finally watched the original documentary, which she found very good. I saw a little bit of the mother celebrating how her daughter, whose life she was blighting, was much less successful than the mother, and I couldn’t watch any more. I know six is a small sample, but I think the mother who destroys her child is more common than we like to think.
DEPRIVATION AS WELL AS POVERTY.
Wednesday, April 18th, 2007DEPRIVATION AS WELL AS POVERTY. On his new blog , Lee Bryant posted this story about a woman who lived in a self storage shed with her parents for ten years while she was growing up. What is striking is that her parents actively sought to isolate her from society and to deprive her of education and playmates. She taught herself to read at fifteen and as an adult became a literary agent.
MY FATHER’S CAMPAIGN PLATFORM.
Tuesday, April 17th, 2007MY FATHER’S CAMPAIGN PLATFORM. Americans don’t have time to listen to great music on the way to work because their work day has already begun. Dick Weisfelder commented on this post that Swedes can’t understand how little vacation time Americans take. I am reminded that my father announced at the dinner table one night that he was going to run for President in 1960. (It must have been in the early fifties that he made the announcement because it seemed a long time in the future). He would campaign on one issue, he said. He would double or triple the number of national holidays. He pointed out that in medieval times the saints’ days had made for many holidays and that that was the direction he would take the country.
NOT STOPPING TO SMELL THE ROSES.
Tuesday, April 17th, 2007NOT STOPPING TO SMELL THE ROSES. Dick and Chris Weisfelder sent me this article which describes an experiment to determine whether Washingtonians, presumably on their way from the subway to work in the morning, would stop to listen to beautiful music played by one of the best violinists in the world. This may be a spoiler: for the most part they didn’t. I have to wonder whether they would have stopped if the experiment had been at another time of the day. I don’t think there are a lot of people who leave extra time to get to work.
WHY I AM A WHITE SOX FAN.
Monday, April 16th, 2007WHY I AM A WHITE SOX FAN. I’m a White Sox fan because my father was a White Sox fan. These things are passed from father to child. Lee is a Formula 1 fan because he shared Formula 1 with his father. My father was born across the street from the old Comiskey Park. He pointed out the location once when we were at a Sox game. It may be that the new White Sox ballpark was built on that spot. He was born in 1903. I assume that he was born at home. His family knew the Old Roman, Charles Comiskey, who founded the White Sox. I recently read that Comiskey Park opened in 1909 and that before that the park had been a garbage dump. This means that my father was born across from a dump. I should have realized this earlier when I read an anecdote about Luke Appling, the great White Sox shortstop, finding a teapot working its way up through the soil while he was at his position
JACTA ALEA EST.
Monday, April 16th, 2007JACTA ALEA EST. Lee Bryant has a new blog, jacta alea est. In this post, he makes the difficult choice of a new favorite Formula 1 driver, required because the great Michael Schumacher has retired. I am the kind of sports fan that has to have a rooting interest in a game. That’s been true at least since I was six years old. It was 1948, and all the men in the neighborhood were invited to the home with the first TV set on the block. It was a Northwestern-Notre Dame football game. My brother and I knew we had to choose a team. We chose Northwestern because the Northwestern Railroad (actually the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad) went right through our town.
WOULD COAST OF UTOPIA PLAY IN THE PROVINCES?
Sunday, April 15th, 2007WOULD COAST OF UTOPIA PLAY IN THE PROVINCES? The COAST OF UTOPIA received a world class production with world class actors. Would it play in the provinces? I mean, would it play in community theaters, college theaters, regional theaters? I am sure that I would. We have bought the scripts of the three plays and are reading them. When we read, we will be imagining what happens on the stage. Our imaginations will be informed by the memory of this production so what we imagine will be much richer than anything we could have come up with on our own. But the plays would be worth reading for anybody who never had the opportunity to see any production. I argued here that theater takes place in the audience’s imagination. THE COAST OF UTOPIA consists of people talking–saying wonderful things–and I believe it would play well anywhere.


